Octagon Earthworks
Newark, OH
One of the grandest remnants of the Newark Earthworks, the Octagon Earthworks is an architectural feat of astonishing precision. Its unique and somewhat mysterious shape was built by dispersed people on a scale that required remarkable collaboration and an advanced understanding of the cosmos.
Visitor Info
125 N. 33rd St.
Newark, OH 43055
- Park grounds: The Octagon Earthworks site is now open to the public.
- Visitor center: Open from 11:30 a.m.–1:30 p.m. from Wednesday-Sunday.
- Tours: Free tours will be offered at Noon, Wednesday–Sunday.
Coordinates:
40.0519828 °N
82.4463745 °W
What you'll see
The Octagon Earthworks is made of two geometric enclosures: A large circle enclosing 20 acres, and an even larger octagon enclosing 50 acres, connected to one another by an avenue. The walls of these shapes reach eye-level, and show how the Hopewell culture had an understanding of soil science, as they only selected soil with properties that would maintain the integrity of the mounds.
Directly across from the avenue, there is a break in the circular wall where two parallel extensions originally projected outward, forming a gateway. This former gateway is covered by a large, earth and stone platform mound called the Observatory Mound.
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Archaeology & Artifacts
Few archaeological investigations have been performed at the Octagon Earthworks, and as a result, no known artifacts have been uncovered. Because the walls and interior spaces are relatively intact, it’s exciting to think about what future archaeological investigations will reveal about these structures and their builders.
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